What type of bacteria deplete most of the oxygen when domestic wastewater enters natural waters?

When domestic wastewater enters natural waters, aerobic bacteria are primarily responsible for depleting most of the dissolved oxygen. These bacteria thrive in the presence of oxygen and use it to metabolize organic matter present in the wastewater. This metabolic process not only breaks down the pollutants but also consumes a significant amount of the available oxygen in the water.

The presence of aerobic bacteria is crucial for the natural degradation of organic waste, as they facilitate the removal of harmful substances and help maintain a balanced ecosystem in water bodies. High levels of organic waste lead to increased activity of these bacteria, which can result in a rapid decline in dissolved oxygen levels, leading to conditions that can harm aquatic life.

While facultative bacteria can operate in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, they typically use oxygen when available but do not deplete it in the same manner as strictly aerobic bacteria, which require oxygen for their growth and activity. Pseudomonas bacteria, a specific type of aerobic bacteria, are known for their ability to degrade a wide range of pollutants but are still encompassed within the broader category of aerobic bacteria. Anaerobic bacteria, on the other hand, thrive in environments with little to no oxygen and are not primarily responsible for oxygen depletion when wastewater enters waterways. They are more associated